Vomiting may often be experienced by the Little One, particularly after a meal. Vomiting is a symptom, not a disease. Vomiting may occur due to an increase in the reflexes of the digestive system which causes food or drinks that have entered the stomach to be emitted back through the mouth. Sometimes, vomiting experienced by the Little One may be within normal limits, but it is important to identify the cause as it can also occur due to abnormal conditions. For a newborn, vomiting may occur because their digestive tract is still adapting to the process of food intake. A common cause is increased volume of food that causes the stomach of the Little One to be full, triggering a vomiting reflex. Vomiting can also be caused by crying for a prolonged period of time or coughing. Frequent vomiting can potentially cause the Little One to be dehydrated, and therefore parents should pay attention to their fluid intake. Be aware of the signs of dehydration and provide oral rehydration solution if required. If the Little One vomits repeatedly, immediately consult a pediatrician so that a direct evaluation and optimal management can be conducted. As the age of the Little One increases, vomiting is often associated with infection. Usually, vomiting due to infection occurs more than once and is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever. Infections that may cause vomiting in the Little One are as follows:

• Digestive tract infections, usually accompanied by symptoms such as bloated stomach and diarrhea
• Ear infections, usually accompanied by symptoms such as fever, cough-coryza, and ear pain
• Respiratory tract infections, usually accompanied by symptoms such as fever and cough-coryza
• Urinary tract infections, usually accompanied by fever

Other causes of vomiting include food allergy. Allergies can not be cured, but parents can attempt to avoid the occurrence of allergic reactions. This is done by avoiding the consumption of food that triggers the allergy. Furthermore, hypoallergenic food products for infants are also available for children at risk of allergic reactions. Another possibility is due to contamination of food by bacteria or hazardous substances which may lead to poisoning. Parents should ensure that they are careful in selecting and processing the food given to the Little One. Food substances should be clean and safe to consume. If the Little One vomits repeatedly accompanied by other symptoms, or if parents suspect that they are experiencing an allergic reaction or food poisoning, they should immediately see a doctor. The doctor will conduct examinations to identify the possible issues that may require specific management and provide the appropriate management to resolve this. The most important thing to be done at home is to prevent the occurrence of dehydration by observing the fluid intake. Allow the Little One to drink slowly after vomiting to restore the body fluid that has been lost.